From Rasht to Mashhad : A Complete Guide to Traveling by Train and Bus
Traveling across Iran is a rewarding experience, offering not only a glimpse into its diverse landscapes but also a chance to discover the warmth of its people. For travelers starting in Rasht, the lively capital of Gilan Province known for its lush greenery and mouthwatering cuisine, and heading towards Mashhad, the spiritual heart of Iran and home to the Imam Reza Shrine, the journey itself becomes an adventure. Since Rasht and Mashhad are located far apart in the northwest and northeast of the country, respectively, travelers often wonder: What is the best way to get there by land?
This guide provides a detailed look at traveling from Rasht to Mashhad using trains and buses, with practical tips, routes, and what to expect along the way.
Why Travel from Rasht to Mashhad by Land?
Scenic Landscapes: The route covers lush forests, mountain ranges, and vast plains, showing Iran’s natural diversity.
Cultural Contrast: Rasht is famous for its Caspian culture and cuisine, while Mashhad is Iran’s most visited pilgrimage city.
Budget-Friendly: Both bus and train travel are affordable options compared to flights.
Authentic Experience: Overland journeys give you the chance to meet locals and experience daily Iranian life.
Traveling by Bus
Buses are the most straightforward option for this journey.
Route:
There is no direct bus from Rasht to Mashhad, but you can easily connect through Tehran.
Rasht → Tehran: Multiple departures daily (around 4–5 hours).
Tehran → Mashhad: Overnight VIP buses (10–12 hours).
Comfort Level:
VIP buses have wide reclining seats, air conditioning, and sometimes a small snack.
Overnight buses are popular since you arrive in Mashhad in the morning.
Duration: Around 16–17 hours total, depending on traffic.
Tip for Travelers: Booking tickets in advance during holidays is recommended.
Traveling by Train
Currently, there is no direct train from Rasht to Mashhad, but there is a convenient way to travel via Tehran.
Route:
Rasht → Qazvin or Tehran: You can travel by bus or shared taxi (Rasht–Tehran: ~4–5 hours).
Tehran → Mashhad by Train:
Overnight trains are the most popular choice.
Options range from 4-bed private compartments to standard seats.
Comfort Level:
Sleeper trains are highly recommended for comfort and rest.
Some trains include dinner and breakfast, depending on the class.
Duration: Tehran–Mashhad by train takes about 10–12 hours.
Tip for Travelers: Choose a night train to maximize your sightseeing time and save on hotel costs.
Practical Tips for Foreign Travelers
Tickets: You can buy tickets at terminals or ask locals for online booking help (most websites are in Persian).
Language: English is not widely spoken in bus or train stations, so having destination names written in Persian helps.
Food: Bring snacks and water, though buses and trains usually offer tea and light refreshments.
Safety: Both train and bus travel in Iran are safe, with separate sections for women available if desired.
Final Thoughts
The journey from Rasht to Mashhad is not just about reaching a destination—it is about experiencing Iran’s diverse culture and landscapes along the way. Whether you choose the affordable and direct bus connections or the more relaxing overnight train, you will discover a unique side of Iran that many travelers miss when flying.
If you want a balance of comfort and authenticity, take the train from Tehran to Mashhad after enjoying a scenic road trip from Rasht. If speed and budget are your top priorities, the bus route will suit you best.
Whichever option you choose, traveling by land in Iran will leave you with stories, encounters, and views you’ll never forget
Frequently Asked Questions about Traveling from Rasht to Mashhad
1. Is there a direct train from Rasht to Mashhad?
No. At the moment, there is no direct train between Rasht and Mashhad. Travelers first need to go to Tehran or Qazvin, and from there they can take a night or day train to Mashhad.
2. How long does it take to travel from Rasht to Mashhad by bus?
Including the route from Rasht to Tehran and then Tehran to Mashhad, it takes about 16 to 17 hours in total.
3. How long does the train journey take?
From Rasht to Tehran it takes around 4–5 hours (by bus or shared taxi), and from Tehran to Mashhad the train ride takes about 10–12 hours.
4. Which option is more comfortable: bus or train?
Trains, especially 4-bed sleeper compartments, are more comfortable and suitable for overnight rest. However, VIP buses are cheaper and easier to book.
5. How can I buy tickets?
Tickets can be purchased at bus terminals and train stations. Online booking is also available, but most websites are in Persian, so it is recommended to ask locals or travel agencies for help.
6. Is land travel in Iran safe?
Yes, traveling by train and bus in Iran is safe. In some vehicles, separate sections for women are also available.
7. Are food and refreshments available during the trip?
Yes. On trains, meals are usually provided depending on the class of service. On buses, light snacks and tea are served, but it is best to bring your own snacks and water.
8. Is overnight travel possible?
Yes, both night buses and night trains are available, which helps save on hotel costs and travel time.
