Living Conditions and Residential Structure of the Parchin Area
Parchin (Pakdasht) is a township in the Central District of Pakdasht County, Tehran Province, Iran.
The Parchin area, located near the city of Pakdasht and villages such as Mamazand, features a semi-rural and semi-urban residential structure. Housing in this region includes a mix of older homes, newly built units, and small residential townships, where local families as well as employees in industrial and service sectors primarily reside.
Life in this area is generally quiet and low-density, and many residents follow a simple, local, and family-oriented lifestyle. Social relationships tend to be close-knit and traditional, with neighborhood connections and community interactions playing an important role in daily life.
In terms of infrastructure and services, Parchin has limited but accessible public amenities, including schools, small healthcare centers, local shops, and transportation routes connecting it to Pakdasht and Tehran. Many residents commute to nearby cities for work, education, or access to more specialized services.
The surrounding environment includes farmlands, gardens, and semi-green open spaces, giving the area a relatively calm atmosphere away from the congestion of major urban centers. For this reason, some families choose Parchin as a more affordable and less stressful alternative to living in Tehran.
However, the proximity to industrial and military zones has led some residents to express concerns about security, noise pollution, and local restrictions, although everyday life in most cases continues normally.
Population
This township is located near Mamazand, and according to the Statistical Center of Iran’s 2006 census, it had a population of 4,111 people (in 1,186 households). The area is considered both military and residential.
Nuclear Facilities
Part of Iran’s nuclear facilities is located in this township. The concentration of key national defense industries in this complex, along with the storage of missile reserves and other conventional munitions, has made it one of Iran’s most significant defense sites. Western countries also regard it as a strategic military facility.
2007 Explosion
On November 13, 2007 (22 Aban 1386), an explosion occurred in the Parchin area, reportedly causing damage to the nearby village of Hammamak.
2020 Explosion
On the night of June 25, 2020 (5 Tir 1399), a loud explosion accompanied by a bright flash was reported in the area. The Ministry of Defense spokesperson stated that the cause was a gas tank leak and explosion.
Inside Parchin: Iran’s Most Secretive Military Base Driving Defense Power
2022 Explosion
In June 2022 (Khordad 1401), another explosion occurred in the area, resulting in human and financial losses.
