lorestan | Historical and Natural Attractions of Lorestan
Lorestan is one of the most beautiful provinces in Iran, known for its scenic landscapes and rich history. Due to its extraordinary natural beauty, it has been dubbed the “Bride of Nature.” Lorestan is also recognized as one of the earliest human settlements, boasting significant historical value. Visitors to Lorestan can marvel at its majestic waterfalls and expansive fields of tulips, while also exploring ancient fortresses and castles. Join us as we introduce you to some of the remarkable attractions of Lorestan.
Get acquainted with the attractions of Lorestan:
Natural Attractions of Lorestan
Historical Attractions of Lorestan
Shopping Centers in Lorestan
Other Attractions of Lorestan
Natural Attractions of Lorestan
Gahar Lake
Gahar Lake, known as the jewel of Oshtorankuh, is one of Iran’s most beautiful lakes, annually welcoming thousands of tourists from all corners of the country. This freshwater lake, home to a variety of plant and animal species, boasts crystal-clear water and pristine air, making it an ideal spot for camping.
Gahar is divided into two parts, Gahar Bozorg (Big Gahar) and Gahar Kuchak (Small Gahar), with rocky shores dominating most of its coastline, while sandy shores offer swimming opportunities. Situated in the protected area of Oshtorankuh, on the border of Aligoodarz, Dorud, and Azna, Gahar Lake is a haven for nature lovers.
Khezineh Valley
Khezineh Valley is another marvel of Lorestan Province, sometimes compared to the Grand Canyon in the United States by some visitors. Located along the Poldokhtar-Andimeshk road in the village of Khezineh, this valley is an excellent destination for hiking and rock climbing, evoking a sense of adventure. Accessible after several hours of trekking, it’s advisable to wear suitable shoes and a hat due to the sun exposure. It’s best to visit this stunning natural wonder in the early spring or early autumn.
An old bridge, 112 meters long and 85 meters high, spans the valley, attracting adventurous individuals to cross it. The Simreh River flows through this valley, gradually eroding the rocks over time, giving it its unique shape. The Horse’s Hoof Turn might be considered the most important and captivating part of the valley, captivating every beholder.
Bisheh Waterfall
Bisheh Waterfall is one of the most beautiful attractions in Lorestan, registered as a natural heritage site in Iran on March 17, 2009. Located 60 kilometers from Khorramabad, this 48-meter waterfall offers great allure for tourists. Since Bisheh Waterfall is situated in mountainous areas, the best time to visit is during the spring and summer.
Qiu Lake
Qiu Lake, a natural lake covering seven hectares with a depth ranging from three to seven meters, is located right in the heart of Khorramabad city, easily accessible to all tourists. This lake has a bluish color, attributed to specific plant species at its bottom. Named Qiu in the Luri language, meaning blue and dark, the lake is called by this name.
Boating with a motorboat, pedal boat, jet boat, and musical boat is possible on Qiu Lake. Some tourists opt for the small amusement park near the lake, enjoying games like pool, trampoline, Eurobungy, etc. Additionally, every year, some migratory birds come to this lake. If you’re interested in birdwatching, you’ll enjoy watching them in the appropriate season.
Hellat Poldokhtar Gorge
Hellat Poldokhtar Gorge is a popular choice for nature enthusiasts, rock climbers, and thrill-seekers to experience a different type of canyon exploration. The gorge stretches for about four kilometers, requiring approximately four to five hours for a round trip, demanding a good physical condition. If you wish, you can immerse yourself in the wild waters of the gorge and relieve the fatigue of daily life. The best time to visit Hellat Gorge is late summer and early autumn to avoid the exhausting heat.
This natural phenomenon formed over millions of years due to water erosion, with its entrance believed to have been blocked by a dam or lake in the past, but was eventually reopened due to floods.
Zagros Tulip Plain in Aligudarz
The Zagros Tulip Plain in Aligudarz, nestled within the Zagros mountain range, covers an area of 2,900 hectares. This plain mesmerizes onlookers with its blossoming tulips in the month of April, creating a paradise that might be unmatched elsewhere. The Chelcheragh and Maryam’s Tears are among the tulip species in this area that are worth seeing.
Lee Lee Gorge in Dorud
Lee Lee Gorge, formed through the erosion of the Marbareh River, results in the creation of smooth and polished rocks, reminiscent of the Star Valley in Qeshm Island. This gorge has abundant water, attracting many tourists who engage in swimming, water games, and even cliff diving. Another popular activity in the gorge is boating with a pedal boat amidst the rocky scenery.
Shirz Valley in Kuhdasht
Shirz Valley, located in Zardalan district of Kuhdasht and at the intersection of three provinces: Kermanshah, Ilam, and Lorestan, presents one of Iran’s most unique geological formations. From springs to beautiful waterfalls and rivers, the valley’s attractions are plentiful. Furthermore, one of Lorestan’s underwater caves, named Pol Khoda, lies at the end of this valley. Interestingly, Shirz’s features don’t end here; ancient sites with signs of cave-dwelling life have been identified in this area. Given the exceptional beauty of the nature and climate in this region during spring, it’s the best time to visit Shirz Valley.
Beranje Shool Abad Waterfall
Beranje, or Taf, Waterfall is another natural wonder of Lorestan, located near the historical village of Pir Imam in the Shool Abad region. This seasonal waterfall, with an estimated height ranging from 200 to 800 meters, cascades from the top of the mountain to the Beranje Taf below, presenting a breathtaking spectacle. Beranje consists of several cascades, with the tallest being approximately 20 meters high. There is a large pool at the base of the waterfall, always filled with water, allowing visitors to swim. The beauty of this natural attraction is so mesmerizing that you’ll be captivated by its charm and enjoy the magnificent surroundings.
Historical Attractions of Lorestan
Falak al-Aflak Fortress
Falak al-Aflak Fortress, also known as Shapurkhast Fortress, Atabakan Fortress, and the Twelve Towers Fortress, is one of the most famous historical landmarks of Lorestan, well-known to most tourists. Situated atop a hill overlooking the city of Khorramabad, this fortress, registered as a national heritage site of Iran in 1969, dates back to the Sassanian era and served as a command center or residence for rulers until the Qajar period. This historical monument, characterized by its asymmetrical octagonal plan, two courtyards, twelve towers, and intricate brick, tile, and plaster decorations, offers visitors a glimpse into the rich culture and history of Lorestan. During your visit to the fortress, you can also explore the ethnographic museum of Lorestan located within its premises, exhibiting numerous artifacts ranging from the customs and traditions of the people of Lorestan to objects from the Achaemenid period.
Khorramabad Brick Minaret
The Khorramabad Brick Minaret is another valuable historical monument of Lorestan, situated in the south of Khorramabad and boasting a history of approximately 900 years. Registered as a national heritage site of Iran, this minaret stands about 30 meters tall, with the diameter of its lowest part reaching 5.4 meters, and features 99 steps inside for access to its roof. Adjacent architectural remnants suggest the existence of other structures such as caravanserais and mosques around the minaret. This brick minaret served to guide caravans traveling towards the city of Shapurkhast, ensuring they didn’t lose their way.
Sultani Mosque in Borujerd
The Sultani Mosque, also known as the Imam Mosque or Shah Mosque, is one of the historical landmarks of Borujerd, constructed during the reign of Shah Ismail Safavi. With four iwans and a total area of over 7,000 square meters, it is considered the largest historical mosque in western Iran. The mosque is adorned with numerous inscriptions made of gypsum, stone, and wood, enhancing its architectural beauty.
Khuzestan Stone Whirlpool in Khorramabad
The Khuzestan Stone Whirlpool, or Gerdab-e Bordineh, is a circular structure built using stone and sarooj to regulate the outflow of water from a spring and channel it to various parts of the city. Located in the northwest of Khorramabad, this historical site belongs to the Sassanian period and was registered as a national heritage site of Iran in 1976.
Shopping Centers in Lorestan
Khorramabad Traditional Bazaar
Khorramabad Traditional Bazaar is one of the most famous shopping centers in Lorestan, resembling the traditional bazaars of Tehran, Tabriz, Yazd, and Isfahan, constructed as covered markets. This bazaar, located among the historical attractions of the city, served as a caravanserai in the past.
Covering an area of 2,130 square meters, Khorramabad Bazaar was built during the Qajar period in 1922, featuring two dome-shaped entrances in its northern and eastern sections.
Basij Tourism Commercial Complex
Basij Tourism Commercial Complex is an ideal destination for recreation and shopping in Khorramabad. With 130 shops, this complex offers a variety of products ranging from handicrafts to gold and jewelry and clothing. Additionally, there is a large amusement park covering an area of 1,000 square meters in this complex, where visitors can enjoy themselves, followed by dining options at its restaurants and cafes.
Kavoo Commercial Complex
Kavoo Commercial Complex, established in 2018, is another modern and new shopping center in Khorramabad. Spread across 6 floors, this center offers a wide range of products including clothing, bags, shoes, cosmetics, handicrafts, and more. Situated near the Kavoo Lake, this complex is easily accessible and provides convenient shopping opportunities for visitors.
Other Attractions in Lorestan
Cassini Observatory
Cassini Observatory, inaugurated in 2014 in Khorramabad, has been dubbed the most modern observatory in the Middle East since its inception. In this facility, individuals of all ages, from children to students, can embark on an exciting journey into the world of stars. The presence of educational courses and scientific tours has further fueled interest in this location, attracting many enthusiasts.
Bam-e Lorestan
Bam-e Lorestan, or the Roof of Lorestan, is a tourist-research complex situated atop Madbeh Mountain in the eastern part of Khorramabad, offering breathtaking views of the city to visitors.
Recreational areas, a zoo, a water park, restaurants, and cafes are among the various sections of this place, which have been transformed into a hub for recreation and leisure, especially at night when the houses and highways shine brightly. A 327-meter waterfall in this complex, alongside lush green trees, brings a sense of tranquility in nature.
FAQs
Where is the most famous natural attraction in Lorestan?
Lake Gahar
Which foreign tourist attraction is similar to Khaazineh Valley?
Grand Canyon in the United States
What is the reason for the blue color of Lake Kavoo?
The presence of specific plant species at the bottom of the lake.
How was Helt Strait formed?
Through millions of years of water erosion.
