Top Must-Visit Attractions in Tafresh | Discover Hidden Gems of Iran
Tafresh is one of the cities in Markazi Province and the birthplace of notable figures such as Dr. Hesabi. Historically, the city was known by other names, including “Gabresh” and “Tabras,” and in ancient times, it was part of the Median Empire. Over the centuries, Tafresh has witnessed various historical periods, including the Achaemenid, Parthian, and Sassanian eras, which explains its abundance of historical landmarks. Among the attractions of Tafresh are its religious sites, which hold significant spiritual and architectural value for locals and tourists alike.
Despite its warm and dry climate, Tafresh boasts lush, water-rich areas that provide a pleasant escape from the heat. In this feature from Fly Today’s travel magazine, we’ll introduce the diverse attractions of Tafresh, helping you plan your visit to this picturesque city.
Where is Tafresh?
Tafresh is located in the northeastern part of Markazi Province, in a mountainous region, and is adjacent to Arak and Qom Province. Most of its inhabitants speak Persian, though some villages are home to Turkish-speaking communities. As one of Iran’s ancient cities, Tafresh has experienced numerous historical periods, with the Safavid era being particularly influential in its development. To visit Tafresh, you can first travel to Arak, explore its attractions, and then reach Tafresh via intercity taxis or a private vehicle.
Attractions in Tafresh
Tafresh is rich in historical, religious, and natural landmarks. Although the city has a warm and dry climate, it is home to numerous rivers and waterfalls. Due to its long history, many ancient relics can also be found in the city. Religious sites, such as shrines and mosques, are among Tafresh’s most popular attractions, offering spiritual, historical, and architectural appeal.
Historical Attractions of Tafresh
Tafresh’s history dates back 50,000 years, with archaeologists uncovering artifacts from that era. While the city flourished during the Safavid period, many relics from that time remain. Some landmarks also showcase the advanced astronomical and engineering skills of its past architects.
Tos Fortress | The Impenetrable Stone Castle
Tos Fortress is the remains of a historic fort that, at first glance, resembles a rocky mountain. However, what you see is actually a military fortress dating back to the 7th century AH (Sassanid era). In the past, the route to this fortress was extremely challenging, making it almost impossible for enemies to access.
The fortress consisted of various sections. The upper part was used for military purposes, while the lower part served as the residential area for its inhabitants. Other features of the fortress included food storage, a water reservoir, watchtowers, and numerous rooms. Today, to enhance the visitor experience, facilities such as public restrooms and parking are available. Popular activities in the area include photography and hiking.
Address: Tafresh, Central District, Kharazan Rural District, 3 km southwest of Kharazan Village.
Balour Water Reservoir | The 20-Dome Qajar Structure
Balour Water Reservoir is a Qajar-era structure with beautiful vaulted designs. Its arches are decorated with red bricks glazed with blue tiles. The reservoir features two magnificent windcatchers that, in the past, were responsible for ventilating the air and cooling the water. The reservoir’s tank includes 12 pillars and 20 domes.
Currently, this stunning structure, which is also listed as a national heritage site in Iran, has been converted into a traditional restaurant. Additionally, shops selling handicrafts operate here, allowing visitors to buy souvenirs after exploring the site and enjoying a meal.
Visiting Hours: 8 AM to 6 PM.
Address: Zaghram Neighborhood, Motahari Street, Ziaeiyeh Alley, Balour Water Reservoir.
Mirfakhrayi House | Traces of a 200-Year-Old Mansion
Mirfakhrayi House is a Qajar-era mansion that has unfortunately lost much of its grandeur. The two-story house once featured sections such as living rooms, reception areas, bedrooms, and relaxation spaces. Despite its significant deterioration, the intricate plasterwork on its walls remains a sight to behold. Visitors can also purchase local souvenirs in the vicinity.
Address: Abdekan Neighborhood, Mirfakhrayi House.
Baharan Chahartaq | A Giant Stone Calendar
The Chahartaq (four-arched structure) in Baharan Village is one of the most beautiful attractions in Tafresh. This small stone structure features four columns, four arches, and a domed roof. While similar structures are found across the country and are often considered ancient fire temples, the function of such structures in the past was different. The Baharan Chahartaq was constructed with high precision and served as a solar calendar.
Located atop a hill, this site offers breathtaking views. Visitors can enjoy nature walks and photography during their visit. Facilities such as parking, a traditional restaurant, and public restrooms are available.
Address: Tafresh County, Baharan Village.
Khank Caravanserai | The Forgotten Ancient Inn
Khank Caravanserai is a historic structure from the Safavid era and the only historic caravanserai in Tafresh. Its architecture differs from typical Iranian caravanserais, as it lacks defensive towers. However, a large watchtower was located nearby for protection.
This site, listed as a national heritage site, is unfortunately in poor condition and has been significantly damaged. Visitors can take advantage of surrounding amenities such as parking, public restrooms, and a traditional restaurant.
Address: Tafresh, Khank Village, Khank Caravanserai.
Tafresh Anthropology Museum | Mirshakrai Historical House
For those interested in exploring local culture and traditions, the Tafresh Anthropology Museum is an ideal destination. Visitors can view exhibits featuring local clothing, agricultural tools, religious artifacts, and handicrafts from the region.
The museum is housed in a Qajar-era mansion, itself worth visiting. This 200-year-old building, known as the Mirshakrai House, features a central courtyard, a rear courtyard, a vestibule, servant quarters, and seasonal living spaces. Its architectural highlights include a portico with four elegant columns and intricate stucco decorations.
Ticket Price: 20,000 IRR
Visiting Hours: Daily from 9 AM to 7 PM.
Address: Tafresh, Motahari Boulevard, Imam Khomeini Street, near Balour Water Reservoir.
Nasir Cultural and Art Museum | Tribute to the Father of Modern Education in Tafresh
This museum is housed in a historic Qajar-era building with authentic Iranian architecture. Visitors can enjoy the old mansion while exploring exhibits of Tafresh’s educators and their artistic works. Items on display include wood carvings, calligraphy, and more.
The museum is named after Zeynolabedin Nasir, the founder of modern education in Tafresh, and his tomb is located next to the museum. The establishment was a collaborative effort between the Nasir family and the Cultural Heritage Organization.Visiting Hours: 9:30 AM–12 PM & 4 PM–6 PM.
Address: Tafresh, Shahid Beheshti Street, Hakim Nezami Park, next to Abolali Mausoleum and Nasir Library.
Dr. Hesabi Mausoleum | Resting Place of the Father of Iranian Physics
Dr. Mahmoud Hesabi, one of Iran’s greatest scientific figures, is buried in Tafresh. Known as the Father of Iranian Physics and a student of Albert Einstein, Dr. Hesabi passed away in 1992 at the age of 90 in Geneva. According to his will, his body was brought to Tafresh, his birthplace, for burial. Visiting his mausoleum is a must for science and history enthusiasts.
Address: Tafresh, Shahid Beheshti Square, Dr. Hesabi Street, next to the gas station.
Planning Your Visit
Tafresh offers a blend of historical depth, natural beauty, and religious heritage, making it a compelling destination for travelers. From ancient fortresses to lush greenery and rich cultural museums, Tafresh promises a memorable experience for history buffs, nature enthusiasts, and spiritual seekers alike.
Natural Attractions of Tafresh | The City of Rivers and Springs
Tafresh, despite its hot and dry climate, is blessed with numerous springs that flow from the earth, breathing life into the rivers and waterfalls of the region. Among the attractions of Tafresh, you’ll find areas with refreshing climates. Tafresh is also home to significant caves, some with notable archaeological value due to the town’s ancient history. This mountainous region offers additional natural wonders, detailed below.
Raindrop Waterfall | A Green Oasis in a Dry Land
This picturesque waterfall is one of Tafresh’s most beautiful sights, fed by a spring and cascading down a rocky cliff after flowing through the mountain. The Raindrop Waterfall flows year-round, but its volume increases during spring and summer.
To visit this natural gem, head to Kourian Village, followed by a short hike. The distance from the village to the waterfall is about 3 kilometers, which takes approximately 45 minutes to cover.
Address: Tafresh, Central District, Bazrajan Rural District, Kourian Village.
Abkamar River | A Scenic Natural Marvel
The Abkamar River (also called Khaljan River) is one of Tafresh’s most captivating attractions. Although reaching it requires a challenging journey, the stunning route and destination make the effort worthwhile. The river originates from the Giyan highlands, merging with other springs and rivers along the way. By the time it reaches Tararan Village, it becomes significantly more robust.
The river is surrounded by lush vegetation and features spots suitable for swimming. If you enjoy nature excursions and camping, the riverbanks offer ideal conditions.
Address: Tafresh, Tararan Village.
Garav Mineral Spring | A Natural Bathing Spot
The Garav Mineral Spring is a bicarbonate-rich spring with numerous health benefits, including therapeutic properties for the skin and relaxing effects. Historical remnants near the spring suggest it was once used as a women’s bathhouse.
Located in Tararan Village, 5 kilometers from Tafresh, you can reach the spring after a 10-minute walk from the village. The opportunity to bathe in its natural waters makes the effort well worth it.
Address: 5 kilometers from Tafresh, between Kaburan and Tararan villages.
Panas Mountain | A Majestic Peak with an Ancient Walnut Tree
Located in Nagousan Village (also known as Dalaram), Panas Mountain is a favored spot for professional climbers due to its challenging ascent. The area is also popular for stargazing and astrophotography, thanks to its lack of light pollution.
The fertile lands surrounding the mountain support lush greenery, and the local community primarily engages in farming. One of the village’s highlights is a 20-meter walnut tree, believed by locals to date back to the Sassanid king Anushirvan’s era.
Address: Tafresh, Central District, Bazrajan Rural District, Nagousan Village.
Amjak Cave | A Hidden Haven for Bats
Amjak Cave, located in the Ahmadabad Village highlands, is one of Tafresh’s most beautiful attractions. The cave features striking stalactites and stalagmites formed over millennia from mineral deposits. Its interior serves as a natural habitat for bats.
The cave consists of four chambers and a corridor, which houses a water-filled basin. Reaching the cave requires professional equipment, as the journey involves mountain hiking.
Address: 63 kilometers northwest of Tafresh, Ahmadabad Village, Amjak Highlands.
Ali Khorandeh Cave | 50,000-Year-Old Human Evidence
Ali Khorandeh Cave is among Tafresh’s significant historical and geological attractions. Standing at 10 meters tall, the cave comprises various sections, including a 5-meter pit known as Hammamak and a large hollow called Masjedak.
Archaeologists have discovered evidence of human life dating back 50,000 years in this cave, including tools and wall paintings.
Address: 3 kilometers southwest of Tafresh, Kouhin Village, Noghreh Kamar Mountain.
Gav Khor Cave | An Ancient Neighbor to Ali Khorandeh
Nearby Ali Khorandeh Cave, the Gav Khor Cave (also called Gokhol) features a spacious hall and a 100-meter-long corridor leading to its water basin. The path to this cave is less challenging than to Ali Khorandeh. Archaeological findings in Gav Khor also reveal 50,000-year-old traces of human life.
Address: 3 kilometers southwest of Tafresh, Kouhin Village, Noghreh Kamar Mountain.
Tafresh Panorama | A Bird’s-Eye View of the City
The Tafresh Panorama offers a sweeping view of the entire city. This elevated spot has inspired plans for a recreational complex. Visiting the Panorama at night offers the enchanting sight of the city lights twinkling below.
Address: Tafresh, Noghre Kamar Pass.
Religious Attractions of Tafresh | A Blend of Art and History
Tafresh is rich in cultural heritage and houses numerous significant religious sites. These landmarks, apart from their spiritual value, feature remarkable architecture and ancient history, appealing to visitors with diverse interests.
Frequently Asked Questions about Tafresh Attractions
When is the best time to visit Tafresh?
The best time to visit Tafresh is during spring and autumn.
What are Tafresh’s souvenirs?
Tafresh’s souvenirs include handicrafts and local delicacies such as Kaflama, Tarkhineh, Fatir, Ghoshfil, and Baslogh.
What are the handicrafts of Tafresh?
The city’s handicrafts include items like Giveh-weaving (traditional footwear), basket weaving, Tafreshi-style embroidery, stoneware, woodcarving and inlay, copperware, carpets, and kilims.
Who are the notable figures from Tafresh?
Prominent individuals such as Professor Mahmoud Hessabi and Ali Hatami are among Tafresh’s most renowned figures.
Does Tafresh have a railway station?
No, Tafresh does not have a railway station. However, you can travel to Arak by train and then take a taxi from Arak railway station to reach Tafresh.
Does Tafresh have an airport?
No, Tafresh does not have an airport. For air travel, you can fly to Arak and take a taxi from the airport to Tafresh.
