Toisarkan Hamedan : A Must-Visit Destination

Tuyserkan: A Charming City in Western Iran

In this text, we aim to familiarize you with the city of Tuyserkan in Hamadan province, Iran, and provide you with important tips for your trip to this city.

About Tuyserkan

Hamadan province is one of the most beautiful regions in Iran, with diverse historical and natural attractions ranging from the tomb of Avicenna to Ali Sadr Cave. Tuyserkan, located in the southern region of Hamadan province, is one of the populous cities in the province.

Tuyserkan is bordered by Asadabad to the north, Nahavand to the south, Malayer to the east, and is adjacent to Kangavar in the west, which is part of Kermanshah province. The city is particularly renowned for its beautiful and lush nature.

One of the notable attractions in Tuyserkan is its walnut orchards. Tuyserkan walnuts are famous for their high quality throughout Iran, attributed to the city’s location in the foothills of the mountains and its moderate climate, creating optimal conditions for walnut tree growth.

Access to Tuyserkan

Tuyserkan is situated in the southern part of Hamadan province. If you are coming from the western provinces, you can reach Tuyserkan by first reaching Hamadan and then heading south within the province.

For those coming from eastern provinces and Tehran, there are two main routes. The first route passes through the Tehran-Saveh freeway. Covering approximately 398 kilometers, this journey takes around 4 hours and 40 minutes.

The second route involves passing through the Qom freeway. This route leads first to Qom, then Arak, and finally towards Malayer before reaching Tuyserkan. Covering a distance of 430 kilometers, this journey takes about 5 hours and 20 minutes.

Now that you are on your way to Hamadan, it’s a good idea to explore the overall attractions in Hamadan and not miss the best sights in the region.

Geography of Tuyserkan

Tuyserkan, located in Hamadan province, is one of the elevated cities in western Iran. Its terrain is primarily divided into mountainous, foothill, and plain regions. This geographical diversity contributes to a favorable climate for the growth of various plants and trees, resulting in extensive and lush vegetation in the area.

The favorable climate has historically made Tuyserkan a habitat for various civilizations.

History and Naming of Tuyserkan

According to historical evidence, the current Tuyserkan region was built on the ruins of Rudlar, and after this event, several small and large villages were established in the area. Two prominent villages, “Tuy” and “Sarkhan,” with larger populations, eventually merged to form the city. The name Tuyserkan is derived from the combination of these two village names.

Another narrative about the history and meaning of Tuyserkan suggests that “ser” means large, and “kan” or “gan” means place or location. Therefore, Tuyserkan could be interpreted as a place near the large (city).

Language in Tuyserkan

The predominant language spoken in Tuyserkan is consistent with the broader linguistic characteristics of the Hamadan province.

Culture and Traditions of Tuyserkan People

Tuyserkan hosts numerous traditional ceremonies and rituals. One of the most significant celebrations is the Yalda Night, during which the groom’s family sends dried fruits and protein products to the newlywed bride. Family members gather at the larger family’s house to celebrate this night with joy and festivity.

The traditional clothing of Tuyserkan residents closely resembles that of Hamadan. Women wear garments such as Araghchin, Kunik, Tomban, Arkhaloq, Dosh Luq, Batoon, Sagari, Arsi, and Qalesh. Traditional attire for men includes palm and felt headgear, Kunik, Givah, and Qlash.

As you explore Tuyserkan, immerse yourself in the local culture and traditions to make the most of your visit to this charming city.

“Tuyserkan Dialect and Language: A Glimpse into the Rich Culture and Delights”

Language in Tuyserkan:

The predominant population of Tuyserkan is comprised mainly of Fars and Lur ethnic groups. The primary language spoken in Tuyserkan is Luri, with some villages also using Kurdish and Turkish as dialects.

Generally, the language spoken here is considered a type of Luri dialect. It’s important to note that the Luri dialect in Tuyserkan differs significantly from Luri in Lorestan, and it is known as Tuyserkani Luri.

Additionally, in the central part of Tuyserkan, Persian with a Luri accent is used as the main language.

Souvenirs of Tuyserkan

When it comes to souvenirs, the first thing that comes to mind for Tuyserkan is its delicious walnuts. Tuyserkan walnuts are the main and most important souvenir of the city. These walnuts are among the finest varieties in Iran and Asia, with a significant portion of the produce being exported to neighboring countries.

Apart from the tempting walnuts, there are other souvenirs as well.

Handicrafts in Tuyserkan

A significant portion of the local art in Tuyserkan is expressed through various handicrafts. Pottery and ceramic products are among the most important handicrafts in Tuyserkan and the Hamadan province.

In addition to ceramic products, needlework, leatherwork, wood carving, and marquetry, as well as crochet, are other notable handicrafts in this region.

Various high-quality and beautiful carpets and rugs are also woven in the cities and villages of Tuyserkan, each showcasing a sea of beauty.

Culinary Delights of Tuyserkan

Due to its moderate and favorable climate, Tuyserkan is considered a paradise for various types of soups. The best Tuyserkan dishes include Bademjan Ash (eggplant soup), Tarkhineh Ash (barley soup), Sumac Ash, Reshteh Doogh Ash (noodle yogurt soup), and Kaleh Qomri Ash. Another enticing and delicious dish from Tuyserkan is Koofteh Nokhodi (chickpea meatballs).

Local Products and Delicacies

In addition to walnuts, the gardens of Tuyserkan produce a variety of other attractive and diverse products. Tuyserkan honey, due to its unique and captivating nature, is of very high quality. Grapes and all grape products, such as grape syrup and raisins, are other delightful products in the region.

Pashmak (Iranian cotton candy), various types of plums, sumac, and traditional sweets are also delicious treats that you can purchase during your visit.

Tourist Attractions

Tuyserkan, due to its moderate and suitable climate, has been a residence for many civilizations throughout history. As a result, there are various historical landmarks from different eras in the city.

The Jami Mosque of Sarabi is a historical attraction dating back to the Qajar period, located near the city in the Sarabi region. Another ancient and historical site is the Tomb of Habakkuk the Prophet, associated with the times of Prophet Moses, where he served as the overseer of the great temple for the Jews.

Ardalan Castle is another historical and captivating place in Tuyserkan, belonging to the Qajar era. This military fortress, built on a hill overlooking the city, served as a watchtower and a protective center for the city.

The Shah Abbasi Caravanserai, situated on the Tuyserkan-Asadabad road, belonging to the Safavid period, along with the historical Farshafaj Bridge, are other beautiful historical attractions in this region.

Exploring Tuyserkan provides not only a journey through history but also an opportunity to indulge in the richness of its culture, cuisine, and traditional crafts.

The Best Season to Travel to Tuyserkan

Tuyserkan County boasts a moderate climate, but due to its high elevation, it experiences extremely cold weather and heavy precipitation in the winter season.

For this reason, the optimal time for a trip to Tuyserkan is from early spring to late summer. During this period, you can enjoy the pleasant and delightful weather of Tuyserkan amidst its beautiful nature and walnut orchards to the fullest.