The hottest cities in Iran

Iran, due to its vast geographical area and diverse climate, has various cities, each with its own distinct weather. The southern, southwestern, and southeastern regions of the country, due to their proximity to desert and tropical areas, are considered some of the hottest parts of Iran. Below, I provide more details about some of these cities and the reasons behind their extreme heat:

Ahvaz:

Geographical Location: Ahvaz is the capital of Khuzestan province, located in southwestern Iran.
Features: This city is situated near the Karun River and in a low-altitude area. Ahvaz is one of the hottest cities in the world, with temperatures frequently exceeding 50°C (122°F) in the summer. Additionally, the relative humidity can become very high on some days, making the heat even more unbearable.
Reason for Heat: Proximity to the desert regions of Iraq and Khuzestan, lack of vegetation, distance from the sea, along with intense sunlight and warm southern air currents, are the main factors contributing to the extreme heat in Ahvaz.

Bandar Abbas:

Geographical Location: Bandar Abbas is the capital of Hormozgan province in southern Iran, located on the shores of the Persian Gulf.
Features: Due to its proximity to the warm waters of the Persian Gulf, Bandar Abbas experiences extremely hot and humid summers. The temperature in this city can exceed 45°C (113°F) during summer, and the high humidity intensifies the feeling of heat.
Reason for Heat: Bandar Abbas is located in a tropical region, and the warm waters of the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman significantly contribute to the high temperatures. Additionally, warm and humid air masses coming from the south exacerbate the heat.

Zabol:

Geographical Location: Zabol is located in the northern part of Sistan and Baluchestan province, near the border with Afghanistan.
Features: This city, due to its unique location near Lake Hamun and its desert conditions, experiences extremely high temperatures in the summer. The temperature in Zabol easily surpasses 45°C (113°F), and the infamous “120-day winds” make conditions even more challenging.
Reason for Heat: Zabol is situated in a desert area, and the hot, dry winds blowing from the surrounding deserts cause the extreme heat in this region. These winds often lead to sandstorms as well.

Bushehr:

Geographical Location: Bushehr is located in southwestern Iran, on the shores of the Persian Gulf.
Features: Bushehr has extremely hot and humid summers. Temperatures in the summer exceed 45°C (113°F), and high humidity further increases the sensation of heat.
Reason for Heat: Proximity to the Persian Gulf, its location in a tropical region, and the influence of warm and humid air masses are the main factors contributing to the intense heat in Bushehr.

Abadan:

Geographical Location: Abadan is located in Khuzestan province, near the Persian Gulf and the Arvand River.
Features: This city experiences extremely hot and dry summers, with temperatures often exceeding 50°C (122°F).
Reason for Heat: Abadan is influenced by warm air currents from the deserts of Iraq and Saudi Arabia, as well as its proximity to the Persian Gulf. These factors cause the temperature in this region to be very high.

Jiroft:

Geographical Location: Jiroft is located in Kerman province, in southeastern Iran.
Features: This city is located in a low-lying, tropical plain, and due to its low altitude and unique geographical conditions, it experiences very high temperatures.
Reason for Heat: Jiroft is situated in a hot and dry area, and intense sunlight combined with a lack of sufficient vegetation are the main reasons for the city’s heat.
These cities, due to their geographical locations and various climatic influences, including warm and dry air masses, proximity to deserts, and warm bodies of water, experience extremely hot summers. In some of these cities, high humidity further exacerbates the heat, making it even more challenging for residents and visitors to endure.

summary

Iran has several cities that are known for their extreme heat, particularly during the summer months. These cities are primarily located in the southern, southwestern, and southeastern regions of the country.