Fars province | Travel Guide to Fars Province

Fars Province, located in the southern regions of Iran, boasts a rich and extensive history, drawing the attention of rulers throughout Iran’s expansive land for centuries. With its plethora of historical, natural, and religious attractions, along with a wide range of luxurious hotels, Fars Province stands as one of the most popular tourist destinations for both domestic and international travelers.

About Fars Province

Fars Province, situated in the southern part of Iran, holds a significant historical heritage and has been a focal point for rulers of the vast land of Iran since ancient times. Its diverse array of historical, natural, and religious attractions, coupled with the presence of various recreational facilities and a wide selection of hotels, make it one of the most sought-after tourist destinations for travelers, both domestic and foreign.Fars Province, with an area of approximately 122,608 square kilometers, is the fourth largest province in Iran and has a population of around 4,528,513 people, according to the estimated population in 1389 Solar Hijri year by the National Statistics Organization of Iran, making it the fourth most populous province in Iran. As per the country’s administrative divisions in Ordibehesht month of 1390 Solar Hijri year, Fars Province is divided into 29 counties, 100 cities, 83 districts, and 204 rural districts. The provincial capital is Shiraz, which is the most populous city in this province and the sixth most populous city in the country. Other densely populated cities in this province include Marvdasht, Jahrom, Kazerun, and Fasa.

The official language of the people in Fars Province, like the official language of Iran, is Persian. The people of Shiraz speak Persian with the Shirazi accent. Various ethnic and cultural characteristics exist among tribes and nomads. Nomads still maintain traditional traits. Fars Province is one of the provinces with the highest nomadic population in the country.

Agriculture and animal husbandry are two important economic sources in Fars Province. The most important agricultural products of Fars Province include cereals, oranges, (wheat and barley), citrus fruits, fruits, dates, sugar beets, cotton, corn, figs, and saffron. Darab and Jahrom lemons, commonly known as Shiraz souvenirs, are also highly renowned. Fars Province has ranked first in wheat production in the country.

Climate of Fars Province

Fars Province experiences a diverse climate, ranging from mild to hot. Summers are typically hot and dry, while winters tend to be mild, with some regions experiencing cold temperatures and even snowfall. The province’s geographical diversity contributes to variations in climate across different areas.Fars Province has three distinct climatic regions. The northern, northwestern, and western mountainous regions have cold winters and mild and pleasant summers. The central region has relatively moderate winters and hot and dry summers; cities such as Shiraz, Fasa, Firuzabad, and Kazerun are among the cities in this region. The southern and southwestern regions have moderate winters and very hot summers. However, in the spring season, most areas of Fars Province enjoy desirable spring weather, with only a slight sense of heat in the southern parts.

Local Cuisine of Fars Province

The cuisine of Fars Province is characterized by its rich flavors and diverse ingredients. Traditional dishes often feature a blend of herbs, spices, and locally sourced produce. Staple foods include rice, bread, meat (particularly lamb and chicken), and a variety of fresh herbs and vegetables. Some renowned dishes from the region include Fesenjan (a stew made with pomegranate paste and walnuts), Ghormeh Sabzi (an herb stew), and Ash-e Reshteh (a type of noodle soup).Fars Province offers a variety of delicious dishes that you can experience in its restaurants. Some of these dishes include Kardah Ash (a type of thick soup), Ashe Sabzi Sobhaneh (vegetable soup for breakfast), Shirazi Cabbage Pilaf, Helva Meatballs, Alo-Dopiazeh (a dish with meat and onions), Sabzi Meatballs, Faludeh, and Lentil Stew.

Handicrafts of Fars Province

Fars Province is renowned for its exquisite handicrafts, which reflect the region’s rich cultural heritage. Traditional crafts include carpet weaving, pottery, metalwork, and textile production. Each craft often bears intricate designs and patterns unique to the local culture, showcasing the skilled craftsmanship of the artisans in the region.Carpet weaving, Kilim (a type of flat-woven rug), and Gabbeh (a type of coarse, hand-woven Persian rug) are among the most important handicrafts of the province. Following them are Khatam (a marquetry technique), wood inlaying, wood carving, painting on wood and ceramics, mosaic tiles, and seven-color tiles.

Tourist Attractions in Fars Province

Fars Province boasts a wealth of tourist attractions, ranging from ancient historical sites to breathtaking natural landscapes. Some notable landmarks include the ancient city of Persepolis, the ruins of Pasargadae (the capital of the Achaemenid Empire), the picturesque gardens of Shiraz (including the famous Eram Garden), and the stunning landscapes of the Zagros Mountains. Additionally, the province is home to numerous mosques, shrines, and mausoleums, adding to its cultural and religious significance.Shiraz, the capital of Fars Province, boasts numerous tourist attractions such as the tomb of Hafez (Hafeziyeh), Shah Cheragh Shrine, Delgosha Garden, Saadi’s Tomb (Saadiyeh), Quran Gate, Karim Khan Citadel, Vakil Bath, Vakil Mosque, and Vakil Bazaar. Other notable attractions in Fars Province include Bostanak Gorge, Persepolis, the ancient city of Bishapur, Naqsh-e Rustam, Raghaz Gorge, and Margoon Waterfall.

Explore the attractions of Fars Province, where you can delve into the ancient history of Iran.

Cities of Fars Province

Fars Province is home to several cities, each offering its own unique charm and attractions. Here is a list of cities in Fars Province:

Shiraz: The capital and most populous city of Fars Province, known for its rich history, stunning gardens, and poetic atmosphere.

Marvdasht: A city renowned for its historical significance, particularly for being close to the ancient city of Persepolis.

Kazerun: A city known for its agricultural importance and historical sites.

Jahrom: A city with a rich cultural heritage and scenic landscapes.

Firuzabad: Famous for its historical sites, including the ancient city of Gor and the Qal’eh Dokhtar fortress.

Darab: Known for its citrus fruit production and historical landmarks.

Soriana: A city with agricultural significance and natural beauty.

Estahban: Renowned for its fertile lands and agricultural products.

Eqlid: A city known for its traditional crafts and historical sites.

Fasa: An important agricultural and industrial center in Fars Province.

Sepidan: Famous for its lush green landscapes and outdoor recreational activities.

Lar: Known for its historical sites and traditional architecture.

Abadeh: Renowned for its handicrafts, particularly its carpets and rugs.

Neyriz: A city with a long history and notable archaeological sites.

Esfahanjan: Known for its agriculture and scenic beauty.

Meymand: Famous for its ancient cave dwellings, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Ghalat: A picturesque village known for its scenic beauty and hiking trails.

Oz: A city with agricultural importance and traditional crafts.

Sarvestan: Renowned for its historical Sarvestan Palace.

Lamerd: Known for its agricultural products and natural landscapes.

Mehr: A city with a rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks.

Kushk: Renowned for its traditional crafts and historical sites.

Sadra: An emerging urban center with growing industrial and commercial activities.

Juyom: Known for its agricultural production and rural landscapes.

Khang: A city with historical significance and natural beauty.

Kovar: Renowned for its traditional crafts and cultural heritage.

These cities collectively contribute to the cultural, historical, and economic richness of Fars Province.