The Coldest Cities in Iran

Iran is home to numerous mountainous regions, many of which host cities where the average annual temperature is quite low. These cities are recognized as some of the coldest in Iran. In this article, we will introduce you to the coldest cities in Iran, listed in order. We’ll also highlight some tourist spots that offer cool weather in the summer. This article provides a comprehensive list of Iran’s coldest cities, though it’s important to note that surrounding towns and villages in these areas also share similar weather conditions, even if they are not mentioned by name.

Ardabil

With an average temperature of 9°C, Ardabil tops the list of the coldest cities in Iran. However, this is just the average—during cold winter nights, temperatures can drop to -20°C or even lower. Ardabil also experiences higher than average precipitation compared to other cities in Iran, with winter precipitation typically falling as snow. The severe cold and snowstorms in winter can make transportation difficult. Ardabil’s unique geographical location also means its weather can be quite variable.

Zanjan

Zanjan ranks second on the list of Iran’s coldest cities, with an average annual temperature of 10°C. The coldest spot in this area is the village of Khirabad, where temperatures in the colder months can drop to -20°C. The cool summer days make Zanjan an enjoyable place for both residents and tourists. During August, the middle of summer, cool weather graces Zanjan province and its capital city. Among the various regions of the province, Soltaniyeh has the best weather during the summer.

Shahr-e Kord

Shahr-e Kord, located in northwest Iran, is the highest city in the country, earning it the nickname “the Roof of Iran.” The city is known for its numerous natural attractions and stunning landscapes. Shahr-e Kord also ranks among the coldest cities in Iran, with an average annual temperature of 11°C. This makes it one of the best places to visit during the warmer months of the year, offering cool weather even in the height of summer.

Hamedan

Situated at the foot of Mount Alvand in western Iran, Hamedan has an average annual temperature of 11°C, placing it fourth among the coldest cities in Iran. Known as the capital of Iranian history and civilization, Hamedan’s ancient name was Ecbatana. In the past, it served as the capital for various dynasties, including the Achaemenid, Parthian, and Sassanian empires. This city is rich in historical and tourist attractions, making it an ideal place to visit during the warmer months to enjoy its pleasant, cool weather.

Urmia

With an average annual temperature of 12°C, Urmia is also listed among the coldest cities in Iran. Located just 20 kilometers from Lake Urmia and in mountainous terrain, the city experiences cold winters and mild summers. About one-third of the year in Urmia is marked by frost. The area around Urmia is known for its extensive orchards, making it a unique place in terms of natural beauty. If you plan to visit, the warm seasons are the best time to enjoy both the city’s natural and historical attractions.

Sanandaj

Sanandaj, with an average annual temperature of 12°C, is considered one of the coldest cities in Iran. It’s also one of the greenest cities in the country, with a mild and pleasant climate in spring and summer. In addition to its appealing natural environment, Sanandaj’s traditional and historical architecture attracts many tourists. Nestled in the Zagros Mountains, this city offers a delightful experience for summer visitors looking to escape the heat.

Tabriz

As Iran’s third-largest city, Tabriz has an average annual temperature of 12°C. This makes it a great destination for summer travelers seeking cooler weather. Tabriz is an ancient city with numerous historical sites. It’s also famous for its handicrafts and valuable souvenirs. The city is renowned worldwide for its exquisite handwoven carpets. Interestingly, Tabriz is known as a city without beggars and is considered one of the safest metropolises in Iran.

Firuzkuh, Tehran

Firuzkuh is a cool and beautiful city located in the northeast of Tehran Province. Unlike Tehran’s moderate climate, Firuzkuh is considered one of the colder cities, with an average annual temperature of 12°C. It’s a popular summer retreat for Tehran’s residents. Firuzkuh has numerous natural and historical attractions that draw many tourists each year. The city enjoys a semi-humid and cool climate, with many rivers flowing through it. Its surrounding villages are home to lush, expansive orchards that supply fruit to the local area and beyond.

Qazvin

The average temperature in Qazvin is also 12°C, placing it among Iran’s coldest cities. One of the main attractions in this province is the historic Alamut Castle and Evan Lake, which you should definitely visit during the warmer seasons to enjoy the cool and pleasant weather. In addition to these, Qazvin offers numerous other sights, such as its ancient water reservoirs, the Qajar Bathhouse, and the Chehel Sotoun Palace, all of which make for a rich and engaging tour. Fortunately, Qazvin doesn’t experience extremely harsh winters, making it a good destination to visit during many seasons of the year. However, it’s recommended to explore the Alamut Mountains during the warmer months.

Bojnord

Bojnord is a mountainous city in North Khorasan Province, with an average annual temperature of 13°C. The city’s high plateaus and mountainous regions contribute to its very cold winters, with over 100 days of frost each year. While summers in Bojnord can be warm, they aren’t particularly cool or mild, so it’s best to visit during more temperate seasons like spring when the weather is more pleasant.

Arak

Next on the list of Iran’s coldest cities is Arak, with an average annual temperature of 13.5°C. Located in central Iran, Arak experiences cold, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Cold fronts tend to settle over Arak during winter and remain for extended periods. The city is surrounded by tall mountains and plains like Farahan, which contribute to its long winters and short summers.

Kermanshah

Kermanshah, a historic city in Iran, is also a popular tourist destination with an average annual temperature of 14°C. The beautiful, untouched nature of Kermanshah Province, particularly the oak forests in the Zagros Mountains, makes it a great place to visit year-round. The famous caves of Kermanshah and the nearby ancient rock inscriptions and Bisotun tablet offer excellent sites for history enthusiasts.

Mashhad

Mashhad, with an average annual temperature of 14°C, is listed among Iran’s cold cities. However, it experiences cold winters and warm summers. Known as the city of Imam Reza’s holy shrine, Mashhad also has many other tourist attractions. As a religious and tourist city, Mashhad hosts numerous visitors each year. It’s best to visit during mild seasons like spring and fall to avoid the harsh winter cold or the intense summer heat.

Ilam

Ilam, a border city in Iran, is located on the western slopes of the Zagros Mountains and has an average annual temperature of 14.5°C. The coldest months in Ilam are December and January, while it experiences warm weather in July and August. However, for most of the year, Ilam enjoys a mild climate nestled in the mountains. The city is surrounded by lush green hills and is a beautiful destination for nature-loving tourists.

Rasht

Rasht has an average annual temperature of 15°C and is known for its mild and humid climate. The city experiences frequent rainfall, particularly in the spring and autumn months, with less rain in the summer, especially in August. However, due to its proximity to the sea, the humidity remains high, making the weather a bit muggy. Despite this, winters in Rasht can be cold, and the city experiences chilly winter weather.

Yasuj

Yasuj is another mountainous city in Iran, with an average annual temperature of 15.2°C. While the climate in Yasuj is generally cold, it can get quite hot during the warmer months. The most beautiful natural scenery in Yasuj can be seen in May. January and February are the coldest months, often bringing heavy snowfall, which, while beautiful, may not be ideal for tourists. Autumn is also not the best time for tourism, as it can be quite chilly. Therefore, spring is the best season to plan a trip to Yasuj.

Masuleh

If you’re looking for a lush, cool, and pleasant place to visit in the summer, Masuleh is one of the best options. This historic and tourist city is renowned worldwide for its unique architecture. The lush forests surrounding Masuleh are unmatched, making it an excellent destination for nature lovers and hikers. The stunning images of Masuleh speak for themselves, showcasing its unparalleled beauty.

Jahan Nama Village in Gorgan

Jahan Nama Village, located in the protected area of Jahan Nama in Gorgan, offers an extraordinary summer tourism experience. The surrounding high peaks are covered with unique vegetation. If you’re searching for a cool spot to visit during the summer, Jahan Nama in Gorgan is one of the best places to rejuvenate and enjoy nature.

Kandovan, Tabriz

While we already mentioned Tabriz as one of Iran’s coldest cities, the historic village of Kandovan deserves separate recognition as one of the most fascinating villages in Iran and even the world. This beautiful village is unique globally and is one of the top tourist destinations in northwest Iran. The mountainous and summer climate of Kandovan is very pleasant, making the best time to visit between May and September.